The previous blog I mentioned about what
the contents of journal are, also I told you about its introduction. So now we
stride about the theory of the journal. Every journal has background why the
researcher do some research for their works. It because they need to support the
theory that they have about their study. The researchers not only give their
own statement in order that the readers will trust to their research, but also
they collect the statements (the result of obseravtion) of researchers from
different country or even around the world.
In this journal, the reasearcher used
three different districts for their observation, these districts are Eldoret
East, Wareng, and Uasin Gishu West, Uasin Gishu Coutry, Kenya. The districts
chosen because they have problem of low communicative competence of Form four
graduates like other parts of Kenya. This study based on the research of Orodho
and Kombo in 2002. The researcher used method for learning speaking in class,
it’s included the observation for class activities when teacher taught the
students to developed their communicative in speaking English. There are
various class activities for the teachers, such as dramatization, discussion,
debating, impromptu, story-telling, role play, dialogue, oral naratives, peoms
recitation, songs and tongue twister. The teacher use different activities
depending on the situation also combined the class activities in order to make
students be participated in speaking class.
There are the difference of classroom
activities in all school categories:
1. National
school were able to integrate several classroom activities within a lesoon for
instance dialogues, discussion, impromptu speeches and role play.
2. Provincial
school teachres used question and answer sessions, whole class discussion and
group discussions.
3. District
school category, whole class discussion and story-telling were the mostly used
classroom and activities.
Take
a look to all of those activities, the major activity that teach by the
teachers is group discussion, whereas the students will be a passive learner
and they sub-consciously use their native language when discuss with the peer. It
because the students are lack of vocabulary (Al-Hosin, 2014). Furthermore,
teachers are don’t have fun activities for learning speaking in class. It’s the
thing that teachers should remember, even they learn something quite hard the
students still need variuos activities to facilitate them in learning. Oral drills
help students to improve by practicing and the result is their skills in speech
will be perfect (Broughtton etal, 1980, Kochhar; 1992; Ayot, 1984; Oketch,
2005).
Are those activities will be effective
for the students? Will the speaking skill of students be developing from those activities?
The explanation of the journal will keep on in the next week. Make sure you
will often visit to my blog. See ya!
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